Use of the descriptors of dyspnea and associated symptoms ... Symptoms specific for diagnosis and differential diagnosis of MUD are listed in Table 3. It should be realized that this descriptor ...

In SSc, the differential diagnosis of unspecific signs and symptoms such as dyspnea on exertion, inability to climb stairs, and fatigue is even more challenging when considering other frequent ...

The pulmonary and cardiac causes of dyspnea and the possibilities of differential diagnoses are presented in detail. The frequent comorbidity of both organ systems is pointed out. Causes of ...

Thus, chronic dyspnea in pediatric patients is not likely to be caused by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Unfortunately, not all differential diagnoses can be broadly discussed in ...