The etiology of heart failure involves alterations in multiple organ systems and neurohormonal regulatory processes. Table 1 summarizes the pathophysiological mechanisms that are believed to ...

Heart Failure, Pathophysiology, Etiology, Reduced Ejection Fraction, Preserved Ejection Fraction, Revascularization, CABG, ...

Some of the top heart failure research looked at statins and semaglutide for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, ...

This small study suggests there’s much still to learn about how best to handle the complexity of repeat procedures.

Aldosterone is an important mediator in the pathogenesis of heart failure, and increased plasma aldosterone levels are associated with a poor prognosis. Aldosterone-receptor blocking drugs can ...

Given the importance of hemodynamic considerations in heart failure treatment, impedance cardiography (ICG) is a technology that permits economical, noninvasive monitoring of hemodynamic ...