The ability to identify an abnormality on the 12 ... ECG findings in athletes are considered normal, physiological adaptations to regular exercise and do not require further evaluation (box 1). Convex ...

The goal of ECG interpretation in athletes is to classify the ECG as: (1) ‘normal’—no further evaluation needed ... These include findings suggestive of cardiomyopathy such as T-wave inversion, ST ...

These ECG voltage attenuations are of extracardiac mechanism, and impact the amplitude of QRS complexes, P-waves, and T-waves ... of QRS complexes of all 12 leads, or the 6 limb leads, or only ...