Vaginal contamination can produce false positives. In one study comparing urine dipstick to microscopy performed by a nephrologist in the detection of white blood cells (WBCs) in urine ...

Urine microscopy is an important adjunct to the urinalysis. The findings of cells, casts or crystals can aid in urinalysis interpretation and in making a more accurate diagnosis. Since the formed ...

If your doctor tests your urine and finds too many leukocytes, it could be a sign of infection. Leukocytes are white blood cells created in the bone marrow and found in your blood and tissue.

Cloudy or discolored urine can indicate an infection or various problems with your metabolism. In microscopic urinalysis, medical professionals examine a small sample of urine under a microscope ...

Small amounts of protein can appear in your urine and be OK. Above a certain level, however, may indicate proteinuria, which can be a red flag for kidney disease. Proteins are among the most ...

It typically involves testing urine for drugs, such as cannabinoids, opioids, and more. Typically, traces of these substances in the urine mean the individual has them in their body. However ...

Sometimes, this can mix with the urine, which causes the urine to appear cloudy. Semen leakage after ejaculation is not a cause for concern. However, not all discharge from the penis is semen.

Since the test involves a visual, chemical, and microscopic examination of the collected urine, certain substances may throw off the results. Examples include: You will then be led to a private ...

This represents how XLuminA explores vast experimental configurations to discover novel super-resolution microscopy techniques. The glowing paths highlight the system’s ability to find optimal routes ...