As with many inventions, two people had the idea for an integrated circuit at almost the same time. Transistors had become commonplace in everything from radios to phones to computers, and now ...

An inverter takes an input signal and produces an output signal that is the opposite or the inverse of the input. In this circuit, the nMOS transistor is connected to the ground, while the pMOS ...

This course introduces more advanced concepts of switched-mode converter circuits. Realization of the power semiconductors in inverters or in converters having bidirectional power flow is explained.