Choline - Wikipedia
Choline is a cation with the chemical formula [(CH 3) 3 NCH 2 CH 2 OH] +. [1] [4] [5] Choline forms various salts, such as choline chloride and choline bitartrate. It is an essential nutrient for humans and many other animals, and is a structural part …
Choline | C5H14NO+ | CID 305 - PubChem
Choline is a choline that is the parent compound of the cholines class, consisting of ethanolamine having three methyl substituents attached to the amino function. It has a role as a neurotransmitter, a nutrient, a human metabolite, a plant metabolite, a Daphnia magna metabolite, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, an Escherichia coli ...
choline | C5H14NO - ChemSpider
ChemSpider record containing structure, synonyms, properties, vendors and database links for choline, 62-49-7, 200-535-1.
Structural and molecular basis of choline uptake into the brain by ...
May 1, 2024 · These results reveal how the brain obtains choline and provide molecular-level insights into how FLVCR2 binds choline in an aromatic cage and mediates its uptake.
Choline: Properties, Salts, Production and Uses
Apr 30, 2024 · Choline [62-49-7], also known as trimethyl (2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium hydroxide, is a quaternary ammonium compound with the molecular formula C 5 H 15 O 2 N. It was first isolated from pig bile in 1849 by Stecker and is subsequently found in brain tissue. The chemical structure of choline can be represented as (CH 3) 3 N + CH 2 CH 2 OH∙OH –.
Structure and mechanism of the osmoregulated choline ... - Science
Aug 14, 2024 · Here, we report the cryo–electron microscopy structures of Pseudomonas syringae BetT in the apo and choline-bound states. Our structure shows that BetT forms a domain-swapped trimer with the C-terminal domain (CTD) of one protomer interacting with the transmembrane domain (TMD) of a neighboring protomer.
Choline - chemeurope.com
Choline is a quaternary saturated amine with the chemical formula: (CH 3) 3 N + CH 2 CH 2 OHX −. where X − is a counterion such as chloride (see choline chloride), hydroxide or tartrate. Choline chloride, in mixture with urea is used as a solvent ( DES ) .
Transport mechanism of presynaptic high-affinity choline ... - Nature
Apr 8, 2024 · Here, we determined structures of human CHT1 in three discrete states: the outward-facing state bound with the competitive inhibitor hemicholinium-3 (HC-3); the inward-facing occluded state bound...
Chemical structures of choline and major choline- related …
Choline is a quaternary amine that is synthesized in the body or consumed through the diet. Choline is critical for cell membrane structure and function and in synthesis of the...
Choline - New World Encyclopedia
Choline and its metabolites are needed for three main physiological purposes: Structural integrity and signaling roles for cell membranes, cholinergic neurotransmission (acetylcholine synthesis), and as a major source for methyl groups via its metabolite. Choline also is used for lipid transport and metabolism.