Bacteriophage - Wikipedia
In 1915, British bacteriologist Frederick Twort, superintendent of the Brown Institution of London, discovered a small agent that infected and killed bacteria. He believed the agent must be one of the following: Twort's research was interrupted by the onset of World War I, as well as a shortage of funding and the discoveries of antibiotics.
Phages in nature - PMC
Brief history of bacteriophage discovery and research. Bacteriophages were first discovered in 1915 by William Twort, and in 1917 by Felix d'Herelle realized that they had the potential to kill bacteria.
Bacteriophage | Definition, Life Cycle, & Research | Britannica
Nov 29, 2024 · Bacteriophage, any of a group of viruses that infect bacteria. Bacteriophages were discovered independently by Frederick W. Twort in Great Britain (1915) and Felix d’Herelle in France (1917). Thousands of varieties of phages exist. Certain types serve key roles in …
The Discovery of Bacteriophage and the d’Herelle Controversy
Jan 1, 2014 · Bacteriophage (bacterial viruses) were discovered independently by two scientists, Frederick Twort and Felix d’Herelle, in 1915 and 1917. D’Herelle went on to carry out an in-depth study of these viruses, including replication and adaptation, and he...
History of Bacteriophages | Microbiology - Biology Discussion
Many scientists accepted the independent discovery of bacteriophages made by Twort and d’Herelle and referred to it as the ‘Twort-d’Herelle phenomenon’, and later the ‘bacteriophage phenomenon’. P.M. Twort (1877-1950) was an English bacteriologist who discovered the bacteriophages.
The strange history of phage therapy - PMC - PubMed Central (PMC)
From its first field trials as a prophylactic against avian typhosis (Salmonella gallinarum) in rural France in 1919 to its widespread use in humans in the pre-antibiotic 1930s, phage therapy was controversial. Some saw it as the panacea for all infectious diseases while others thought it was over-sold and probably worthless. 2,3.
A century of the phage: past, present and future | Nature Reviews ...
Nov 9, 2015 · Viruses that infect bacteria (bacteriophages; also known as phages) were discovered 100 years ago. Since then, phage research has transformed fundamental and translational biosciences.
Bacteriophage- Definition, Structure, Life Cycles, Applications, …
Mar 28, 2022 · The concept of phage therapy actually began with the first discovery of bacteriophages by Twort and d’Herelie in 1917. Over time, the use of phage therapy has been continued for a range of clinically significant pathogens based on …
The Discovery of Bacteriophages and the Historical Context
Jan 31, 2021 · When considered as a process of evolving understanding and conceptual refinement, the “discovery” of bacteriophage spans approximately two decades, from the recognition of a “fact of nature ” to the nearly universal acceptance of …
Frederick William Twort: not just bacteriophage
The discovery of bacterial viruses, or bacteriophage, by Twort was an important milestone in the history of microbiology. It broadened our understanding of the fundamental forms of life that exist in nature and provided a potential route to treat bacterial infections, which has seen a renaissance in the last decade.