Vesicant Chemical-Warfare Agents - The Merck Manuals
Vesicants are chemical-warfare agents that cause blistering (vesicles) and include. These agents also affect the respiratory tract: mustards are predominantly type 1 agents, which affect the large airways, phosgene oxime is a type 2 agent, which affects the lower airways and alveoli, and Lewisite is a mixed agent.
What are Vesicants? - AZoLifeSciences
Jan 24, 2023 · Vesicants are cytotoxic alkylating compounds. A classic example of a vesicant is mustard or mustard gas. However, blistering agents include sulfur mustard, nitrogen mustard, lewisite, and phosgene oxime. Vesicants inhibit cell division and decrease tissue respiration, leading to cell death.
Vesicants | CTTL | CDC - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
May 23, 2024 · Vesicants, or "blister agents," are human-made chemical warfare agents that cause blistering of the skin and mucous membranes on contact. These agents can be spread as a liquid, gas, or spray, and they cause damage by direct contact with skin, eyes, and the pathway from the nose and mouth to the lungs.
Blister agent - Wikipedia
A blister agent (or vesicant), is a chemical compound that causes severe skin, eye and mucosal pain and irritation. They are named for their ability to cause severe chemical burns, resulting in painful water blisters on the bodies of those affected.
Blistering agents, also known as vesicants, are man-made chemical warfare agents. Exposure to these chemicals can cause skin blisters and burns, as well as irritation to the eyes and lungs. Examples of blistering agents are mustard agents, such as sulfur mustard (mustard gas) and nitrogen mustard.
Blister Agents/Vesicants (Irritant/Corrosive - Topical Toxidrome)
Blister agents/vesicants are chemicals that severely blister the eyes, respiratory tract, and skin on contact. Mustard Agents - Acute Patient Care Guidelines Mustard - Prehospital Management
Vesicants - Critical Care Clinics
Vesicants burn and blister any part of the body they contact. They act on the eyes, mucous membranes, lungs, skin, and blood-forming organs. They damage the respiratory tract when inhaled, and cause vomiting and diarrhea when ingested.
Apr 3, 2011 · Common Vesicants - Adult Patients . Medication IV Infusions Infiltrate treatment Peripheral Line Concentration Central Line Concentration Max Rate Miscellaneous Dextrose ≤ 10% 20%; 50% 0.8 g/kg/hr Hyaluronidase, Warm Applic. Proc. (only treat if >D10%) Mannitol 20% same N/A; Use in-line filter (0.22 µm) Hyaluronidase, Warm Applic. Proc.
Vesicant - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
A vesicant is a type of chemical agent that causes chemical burns leading to blister formation on the skin. It includes substances like mustards and arsenicals, which can cause skin lesions and systemic toxicity upon exposure.
Vesicants - PubMed
Vesicants (or blister agents) are cytotoxic alkylating compounds, which are chemical agents sometimes collectively known as mustard gas or simply as mustard. Other blister agents are nitrogen mustard; sulfur mustard; lewisite, a vesicant that contains arsenic; and phosgene oxime, a halogenated oxime …